Senin, 08 Juni 2009

Kingdom of Kediri

Kadiri Kingdom or the Kingdom of Panjalu, is a kingdom located in East Java, between the years 1042-1222. This is the kingdom of Daha in the city, which is located in the vicinity of Kota Kediri now.

Art literature much attention at the time of the Kingdom of Panjalu-Kadiri. In the year 1157 Kakawin Bharatayuddha written by mpu mpu Sedah and completed Panuluh. Book is from the Mahabharata which contains Pandawa victory over Korawa, as a metaphorical victory over Sri Jayabhaya Janggala.

In addition, the MPU Panuluh also write Kakawin Hariwangsa and Ghatotkachasraya. There is also a poet of the age of Sri Kameswara called MPU Dharmaja the writing Kakawin Smaradahana. Then, at the time of the government there is a poet named Kertajaya Monaguna the MPU and MPU Sumanasantaka writing Triguna writing Kresnayana.

Kadiri Kingdom Panjalu-collapse in the government Kertajaya, and dikisahkan in Pararaton and Nagarakretagama.
In the year 1222 are Kertajaya dissent against the Brahmin and the requests of Ken Arok akuwu Tumapel. Accidental Ken Arok also aspire manumit Tumapel which is subordinate to the Kadiri.
The war between the Kadiri and Tumapel occurred near the village Ganter. Ken Arok army troops succeeded in destroying Kertajaya. Thus berakhirlah the Kadiri Kingdom, which since that time and then become subordinate Tumapel or Singhasari.

Kings Kadiri is
• Sri Samarawijaya, is the son Airlangga who found his name in the inscription Pamwatan (1042).
• Sri Jayawarsa, based on the inscription Keting titled: Sirah (1104). Not known with certainty whether it is the direct successor of Sri Samarawijaya or not.
• Sri Bameswara, based on the inscription Padelegan I (1117), inscription Panumbangan (1120), and the inscription Tangkilan (1130).
• Sri Jayabhaya, is the largest king Panjalu, based on the inscription Ngantang (1135), talan inscription (1136), and Kakawin Bharatayuddha (1157).
• Sri Sarweswara, based on the inscription Padelegan II (1159) and the inscription Kahyunan (1161).
• Sri Aryeswara, based on the inscription Wind (1171).
• Sri Gandra, based on the net inscription (1181).
• Sri Kameswara, based on the inscription foot (1182) and Kakawin Smaradahana.
• Kertajaya, based on the inscription Galunggung (1194), Prasasti Kamulan (1194), Palah inscription (1197), Wates Kulon inscription (1205), Nagarakretagama, and Pararaton.

1 komentar:

Unknown mengatakan...

i want to know about kalinga kindom

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