Senin, 08 Juni 2009

Kingdom of Mataram

Kingdom of Mataram, which refers to a regional capital of this kingdom. Sometimes to distinguish it with the Islamic kingdom of Mataram, which was established in 16-century, the Kingdom of the Central Java Medang usual also called with the name or the Ancient Kingdom of Mataram Hindu Kingdom of Mataram.

Start up the kingdom of this adalahPrasasti Mantyasih year 907 in the name of Dyah Balitung mention clearly that the first king of the Kingdom of Medang (Rahyang ta rumuhun ri ri Medang Poh Pitu) Rakai Mataram is the Queen of Sanjaya.

Sanjaya own inscription Canggal issued 732 years, but does not mention clearly what the name of his kingdom. He only proclaim the existence of another king who ruled before the island itself, named Sanna. Sepeninggal Sanna, countries become garbled. Sanjaya and appear to be the king, the support of her mother, namely Sannaha sister Sanna.

Sanna name is not in the list of the kings version inscription Mantyasih. So he could not the king of the Kingdom of Medang. Most likely similar to the history Sanjaya Raden Wijaya (founder of the Kingdom of Majapahit end 13th century) that claim to the throne as the successor Kertanagara king Singhasari, but ruled a kingdom of a new and different.

Sanjaya life story of the length is in the new Carita Parahyangan written hundreds of years after his death, at around 16-th century.

In general, the historians have mentioned that three powerful dynasty in the Kingdom of Medang, namely Sailendra Sanjaya and Sailendra Sailendra period in Central Java, and Sailendra Isana East Java in the period.

The kings of Mataram is
1. Sanjaya, the founder of the Kingdom of Medang
2. Rakai Panangkaran, early berkuasanya Sailendra Sailendra
3. Rakai Panunggalan alias Dharanindra
4. Rakai Warak alias Samaragrawira
5. Rakai Garung alias Samaratungga
6. Rakai lure Pramodawardhani husband, Sailendra initial rise of Sanjaya
7. Rakai Kayuwangi alias Dyah Lokapala
8. Rakai Watuhumalang
9. Rakai Watukura Dyah Balitung
10. Mpu skilled
11. Rakai Researcher Dyah Tulodong
12. Rakai Sumba Dyah wawa
13. Mpu Sindok, the early period of East Java
14. Sri Sri Lokapala husband Isanatunggawijaya
15. Makuthawangsawardhana
16. Dharmawangsa Teguh, the Kingdom of Medang ends
In the list above only Sanjaya is wearing the title of Queen, while the kings after all the title of Sri Maharaja.

The situation of the population is Medang Mataram Bhumi since the period until the period in general Wwatan work as farmers. Medang Kingdom is renowned as agrarian country, while saingannya, namely the Kingdom of Sriwijaya was maritime countries.

Medang official religion in the Kingdom of the Hindu Sanjaya is the flow of Siwa. When Sailendrawangsa power, the official religion become the kingdoms changed the flow of Mahayana Buddhism. Then at the Rakai lure of power Sanjayawangsa, Hindu and Buddhist live side by side with tolerance.

Mahapralaya is the destruction Medang palace in the East Java-based news in the inscription Pucangan. Year of the occurrence of events can not be read so clearly shown in two versions. Some historians call the Kingdom of Medang collapse in the year 1006, while the other mentions last year 1016.Raja Medang is Dharmawangsa Teguh, great-great Sindok MPU. Chinese chronicles from the Sung Dynasty was recorded several times Dharmawangsa send troops to storm the capital of Sriwijaya since he ascended the throne 991 years. Hostility between Java and Sumatra during the heat itu.Pada year 1006 (or 1016) Dharmawangsa unguarded. When he daughter's wedding feast, the castle Medang Wwatan diserbu by Aji Wurawari from Lwaram estimated Sriwijaya Kingdom as partners. In these events, Dharmawangsa tewas.Tiga years later, a prince-breed Java-Bali Mahapralaya who escaped from the building appear as a continuation of the new kingdom of the Kingdom of Medang. Prince was named Airlangga who confessed that his mother is a descendant of MPU Sindok. Kingdom dirikan then he called the common name of the Kingdom of Kahuripan.

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