Kingdom Singhasari or often also written Singasari, is a kingdom in East Java, which was founded by Ken Arok in the year 1222. Location kingdom is now estimated to be in the area Singosari, Malang.
Tumapel originally only a subordinate kingdom of Kadiri area. Who served as akuwu (equivalent camat) Tumapel that time is Tunggul Ametung. He died were killed by an underhand pengawalnya own named Ken Arok, who then became the new akuwu. Not only that, even Ken Arok intends Tumapel deliver power from Kadiri.
In the year 1222 of enmity between the king of Kadiri Kertajaya against the Brahmin. The Brahmin ago confederate with Ken Arok that the king himself became the first Sri Tumapel title Rajasa Amurwabhumi Sang. Kadiri against war erupt in the village Ganter won by parties Tumapel.
Nagarakretagama also mentions the same year to establish the Kingdom of Tumapel, but does not mention the name of Ken Arok. In the script, the founder of the kingdom called Tumapel Ranggah Rajasa Girinathaputra the successful defeat of the king Kertajaya Kadiri.
At Malurung inscription in the name of Kertanagara year 1255, said that the founder of the Kingdom of Tumapel Bhatara is Siwa. Perhaps this is the name of a degree posthumously Ranggah Rajasa, because Nagarakretagama in the spirit of the kingdom is glorified as Tumapel Siwa. In addition, Pararaton also mentioned that, before the advance of war against Kadiri, Ken Arok first use nicknames Bhatara Siwa.
Kings Tumapel
Kings Tumapel Pararaton version is:
1. Ken Arok Rajasa the alias Amurwabhumi (1222 - 1247)
2. Anusapati (1247 - 1249)
3. Tohjaya (1249 - 1250)
4. Ranggawuni alias Wisnuwardhana (1250 - 1272)
5. Kertanagara (1272 - 1292)
Kings Tumapel Nagarakretagama version is:
1. Rangga Rajasa Girinathaputra Sang (1222 - 1227)
2. Anusapati (1227 - 1248)
3. Wisnuwardhana (1248 - 1254)
4. Kertanagara (1254 - 1292)
Kertanagara is the last king and the king in the history Singhasari (1268 - 1292). He was the first king wawasannya the switch to outside Java. In the year 1275 he Ekspedisi Pamalayu send troops to the island of Sumatra as a bastion in the face of expansion bangsaMongol. When the ruler is the kingdom of Sumatra island Dharmasraya (continuation of the Kingdom of Malayu). Kingdom is ultimately subject to the statue Amoghapasa found evidence that Kertanagara sent as a sign of friendship, the two countries.
In the year 1284, an expedition Kertanagara also conquered Bali. In the year 1289 Emperor Kubilai Khan send envoys to request that Java Singhasari recognize Mongol sovereignty. However, the request is rejected by Kertanagara firm.
Nagarakretagama the areas subordinate Singhasari outside Java in the Kertanagara, among others, Malay, Balinese, Pahang, wilderness, and Bakulapura.
Collapse Singhasari
Kingdom Singhasari busy sending forces to the war outside Java have finally hollow on the inside. In the year 1292 occurred the rebellion Jayakatwang-regent bracelets bracelets, which is a cousin, and brother-in-law, as well as from Kertanagara own besan. In the attack that killed Kertanagara dead.
After the fall Singhasari, Jayakatwang become king and to build a new capital city in Kadiri. Historical Kingdom Tumapel-Singhasari also ended.
Tumapel originally only a subordinate kingdom of Kadiri area. Who served as akuwu (equivalent camat) Tumapel that time is Tunggul Ametung. He died were killed by an underhand pengawalnya own named Ken Arok, who then became the new akuwu. Not only that, even Ken Arok intends Tumapel deliver power from Kadiri.
In the year 1222 of enmity between the king of Kadiri Kertajaya against the Brahmin. The Brahmin ago confederate with Ken Arok that the king himself became the first Sri Tumapel title Rajasa Amurwabhumi Sang. Kadiri against war erupt in the village Ganter won by parties Tumapel.
Nagarakretagama also mentions the same year to establish the Kingdom of Tumapel, but does not mention the name of Ken Arok. In the script, the founder of the kingdom called Tumapel Ranggah Rajasa Girinathaputra the successful defeat of the king Kertajaya Kadiri.
At Malurung inscription in the name of Kertanagara year 1255, said that the founder of the Kingdom of Tumapel Bhatara is Siwa. Perhaps this is the name of a degree posthumously Ranggah Rajasa, because Nagarakretagama in the spirit of the kingdom is glorified as Tumapel Siwa. In addition, Pararaton also mentioned that, before the advance of war against Kadiri, Ken Arok first use nicknames Bhatara Siwa.
Kings Tumapel
Kings Tumapel Pararaton version is:
1. Ken Arok Rajasa the alias Amurwabhumi (1222 - 1247)
2. Anusapati (1247 - 1249)
3. Tohjaya (1249 - 1250)
4. Ranggawuni alias Wisnuwardhana (1250 - 1272)
5. Kertanagara (1272 - 1292)
Kings Tumapel Nagarakretagama version is:
1. Rangga Rajasa Girinathaputra Sang (1222 - 1227)
2. Anusapati (1227 - 1248)
3. Wisnuwardhana (1248 - 1254)
4. Kertanagara (1254 - 1292)
Kertanagara is the last king and the king in the history Singhasari (1268 - 1292). He was the first king wawasannya the switch to outside Java. In the year 1275 he Ekspedisi Pamalayu send troops to the island of Sumatra as a bastion in the face of expansion bangsaMongol. When the ruler is the kingdom of Sumatra island Dharmasraya (continuation of the Kingdom of Malayu). Kingdom is ultimately subject to the statue Amoghapasa found evidence that Kertanagara sent as a sign of friendship, the two countries.
In the year 1284, an expedition Kertanagara also conquered Bali. In the year 1289 Emperor Kubilai Khan send envoys to request that Java Singhasari recognize Mongol sovereignty. However, the request is rejected by Kertanagara firm.
Nagarakretagama the areas subordinate Singhasari outside Java in the Kertanagara, among others, Malay, Balinese, Pahang, wilderness, and Bakulapura.
Collapse Singhasari
Kingdom Singhasari busy sending forces to the war outside Java have finally hollow on the inside. In the year 1292 occurred the rebellion Jayakatwang-regent bracelets bracelets, which is a cousin, and brother-in-law, as well as from Kertanagara own besan. In the attack that killed Kertanagara dead.
After the fall Singhasari, Jayakatwang become king and to build a new capital city in Kadiri. Historical Kingdom Tumapel-Singhasari also ended.
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar